{"id":332,"date":"2021-01-26T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petermasklo.observer\/?p=332"},"modified":"2021-01-27T19:26:06","modified_gmt":"2021-01-27T11:26:06","slug":"hk-180th-treaty-of-nanking-1-artical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petermasklo.observer\/hk-180th-treaty-of-nanking-1-artical\/","title":{"rendered":"\u85c9\u9999\u6e2f\u958b\u57e0180\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ad6\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u958b\u57e0180\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u56e0\u4e00\u7d19\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u6c5f\u5be7\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u5c31\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u76f8\u7570\uff0c\u7576\u5167\u9678\u6230\u4e82\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6191\u503c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u653f\u3001\u5546\u96d9\u908a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u5730\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u8f9b\u52de\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5c55\u73fe\u9019\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5c0f\u6f01\u6e2f\u300d\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u8e8d\u8df3\u6210\u570b\u969b\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u8b1b\u5230\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5354\u8b70\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6216\u5982\u6211\u4e0a\u8ff0\u822c\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u537b\u91dd\u5c0d\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u5546\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u9818\u4e8b\u6b0a\u3001\u8ce0\u6b3e\u3001\u5272\u5730\u7b49\u300c\u55aa\u6b0a\u8fb1\u570b\u300d\u4e4b\u7d30\u5247\u6bc0\u58de\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u958b\u555f\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f37\u6b64\u5f8c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u300c\u6b3a\u51cc\u300d\u4e2d\u570b\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6b77\u4f86\u96d9\u65b9\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u300a\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u55e3\u5f8c\u5927\u6e05\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u541b\u4e3b\u6c38\u5b58\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6240\u5c6c\u83ef\u82f1\u4eba\u6c11\u5f7c\u6b64\u53cb\u7766\uff0c\u5404\u4f4f\u4ed6\u570b\u8005\u5fc5\u53d7\u8a72\u570b\u4fdd\u4f51\u8eab\u5bb6\u5168\u5b89\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

There shall henceforward be Peace and Friendship between Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Emperor of China, and between their respective Subjects, who shall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property within the Dominions of the other.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u8def\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u300a\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u50c5\u8996\u70ba\u505c\u6230\u5ba3\u4f48\u8207\u79ae\u7bc0\u95dc\u7167\u7b49\uff0c\u7c97\u4fd7\u8a00\u4e4b\u5373\u300c\u5ee2\u8a71\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\uff08\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u4e0d\u55ae\u4e0d\u5ee2\uff0c\u66f4\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea4\u6230\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u81f3\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u904b\u8207\u5be6\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5c07\u6b64\u6bb5\u843d\u5217\u70ba\u300a\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u81ea\u7576\u7136\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u6bb5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300a\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u78ba\u770b\u4f3c\u79ae\u7bc0\u6210\u4efd\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6c38\u5b58\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f7c\u6b64\u53cb\u7766\u300d\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9593\u6230\u5f79\uff08\u5373\u53f2\u7a31\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ea6\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u65e5\u5f8c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u524d\u9589\u95dc\u9396\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u5f7c\u6b64\u53cb\u7766\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u82f1\u3001\u4e2d\u96d9\u65b9\u5c07\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u570b\u81ea\u6b64\u89e3\u9664\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u9396\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u5708\u4e2d\u3002\u5148\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u63a5\u89f8\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u570b\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6c7a\u5b9a\u570b\u904b\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u7121\u6b64\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\uff08\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u70ba\u610f\u4e0b\uff09\u7121\u8996\u4e86\uff0c\u89c0\u4e4e\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u300d\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u9818\u4e8b\u88ab\u62d2\u65bc\u5ee3\u5dde\u57ce\u9580\u5916\u300d\u3001\u300c\u63db\u7d04\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u5f15\u767c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u300c\u4e9e\u7f85\u865f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u8ddf\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u6709\u6240\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u5f97\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8eab\u5bb6\u5168\u5b89\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300cshall enjoy full security and protection for their persons and property\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u7c3d\u7f72\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5728\u672c\u570b\u570b\u571f\u5167\u4fdd\u969c\u5c0d\u65b9\u570b\u6c11\u8207\u6240\u5c6c\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7dad\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u537b\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6b77\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u671d\u5404\u4ee3\u5747\u7687\u6b0a\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u6c11\u5747\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u81e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u571f\u5730\u5747\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u8ca1\u7522\u4fdd\u969c\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u7687\u5e1d\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u6620\u7687\u6b0a\u7684\u5b98\u540f\uff09\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u7686\u53ef\u88ab\u6c92\u6536\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u66f4\u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u61b2\u7ae0\u300b\u958b\u555f\u898f\u9650\u738b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5bcc\u4eba\u7aae\u4eba\u5747\u6709\u5728\u570b\u738b\u9762\u524d\u4fdd\u8b77\u79c1\u7522\u7684\u6b0a\u529b [1<\/a>]\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u85c9\u7b49\u610f\u8b58\u4f7f\u6211\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u300c\u7acb\u8db3\u82f1\u502b\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5be6\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u7121\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u5fc3\u8db3\u6697\u9053\u300cWhat\u2019s going on\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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[1] \u5982\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u76f8\uff081766\u20131768\uff09William Pitt \u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1aThe poorest man may in his cottage bid defiance to all the forces of the Crown. It may be frail – its roof may shake – the wind may blow through it – the storm may enter – the rain may enter – but the King of England cannot enter!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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